Electronic panel and electronic apparatus comprising the same

ABSTRACT

An electronic panel includes a base substrate having a first area, a second area adjacent to the first area, and a third area adjacent to the second area, a plurality of sensing electrodes in the second area, a plurality of sensing lines in the third area and electrically connected to the plurality of sensing electrodes, a crack sensing pattern in the first area and spaced apart from the plurality of sensing electrodes, a crack sensing line in the third area and spaced apart from the plurality of sensing lines, and a connection line connecting the crack sensing pattern to the crack sensing line via the second area and including a floating portion, wherein the floating portion is at the same layer as the crack sensing pattern and is spaced apart from the plurality of sensing electrodes.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2018-0152483, filed on Nov. 30, 2018, the entirecontents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure herein relates to an electronic apparatus, andmore particularly, to an electronic apparatus having a through-holedefined therein and configured to sense an external input.

Electronic apparatuses are activated in response to electrical signals.Electronic apparatuses are composed of various types of electroniccomponents such as electronic panels and electronic modules. Electronicpanels may include display units for displaying images or sensing unitsfor sensing external inputs. Electronic components may be electricallyconnected to each other by signal lines that are arranged in variousways.

Display units include light-emitting elements for generating images.Sensing units may include sensing electrodes for sensing externalinputs. Sensing electrodes are disposed in active areas. Sensing unitsare designed to provide uniform sensitivity for the entirety of activeareas.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus with improvedreliability.

An embodiment of the inventive concept provides an electronic panelincluding: a base substrate having a first area, a second area adjacentto the first area, and a third area adjacent to the second area; aplurality of sensing electrodes in the second area; a plurality ofsensing lines in the third area and electrically connected to theplurality of sensing electrodes; a crack sensing pattern in the firstarea and spaced apart from the plurality of sensing electrodes; a cracksensing line in the third area and spaced apart from the plurality ofsensing lines; and a connection line connecting the crack sensingpattern to the crack sensing line via the second area and including afloating portion, wherein the floating portion is at the same layer asthe crack sensing pattern and spaced apart from the plurality of sensingelectrodes.

In an embodiment, each of the plurality of sensing electrodes mayinclude: a first sensing electrode including a first sensing pattern anda first connection pattern connected to the first sensing pattern; and asecond sensing electrode including a second sensing pattern spaced apartfrom the first sensing pattern, and a second connection pattern at adifferent layer from the first connection pattern and connected to thesecond sensing pattern, and the floating portion may be at the samelayer as the first connection pattern or the second connection pattern.

In an embodiment, at least one of the first sensing pattern or thesecond sensing pattern may include: a main portion having a plurality ofopening portions; and a plurality of floating patterns in the pluralityof opening portions and spaced apart from the main portion, and thefloating portion may be at at least one of the plurality of openingportions.

In an embodiment, the floating portion may be at the same layer as themain portion.

In an embodiment, the floating portion may include: a first floatingportion connected to a first end of the crack sensing pattern; and asecond floating portion spaced apart from the floating portion andconnected to a second end of the crack sensing pattern.

In an embodiment, at least one of the first floating portion or thesecond floating portion may have an integral shape.

In an embodiment, at least one of the first floating portion or thesecond floating portion may include a plurality of patterns spaced apartfrom each other and a plurality of contact patterns connecting theplurality of patterns, and the plurality of contact patterns may be at adifferent layer from the plurality of patterns.

In an embodiment, the electronic panel may further include a connectionline in the first area and connecting two of the first sensing patternsof the first sensing electrodes, the two first sensing patterns beingspaced apart from each other with the first area therebetween, theconnection line may be at the same layer as the crack sensing pattern,and the connection line and the crack sensing pattern may be spacedapart from each other.

In an embodiment, a first end of the connection line may be connected tothe first connection pattern connected to one of the two first sensingpatterns, and a second end of the connection line may be connected tothe first connection pattern connected to the other of the two firstsensing patterns.

In an embodiment, the connection line may further include a patternconnection portion connecting the floating portion to the crack sensingpattern, and the pattern connection portion may be at a different layerfrom the floating portion.

In an embodiment, the connection line may further include a lineconnection portion connecting the floating portion to the crack sensingline, and the line connection portion may be at a different layer fromthe floating portion.

In an embodiment, the electronic panel may further include a pluralityof pixels in the second area and configured to define a plurality oflight-emitting areas. Each of the plurality of sensing electrodes mayinclude a plurality of mesh lines configured to define a plurality ofmesh opening portions. The plurality of mesh opening portions mayoverlap the plurality of light-emitting areas.

In an embodiment, the electronic panel may further include a hole in thefirst area and configured to pass through the base substrate. The cracksensing pattern may have an open curve shape extending along an edge ofthe hole.

An embodiment of the inventive concept provides an electronic apparatusincluding: an electronic panel configured to sense an external input anddisplay an image; and an electronic module configured to overlap theelectronic panel, wherein the electronic panel includes: a basesubstrate including a hole area overlapping the electronic module, anactive area adjacent to the hole area, and a peripheral area adjacent tothe active area; a first sensing electrode including a first sensingpattern having at least one opening portion defined therein, and a firstconnection pattern connected to the first sensing pattern; a secondsensing electrode including a second sensing pattern spaced apart fromthe first sensing pattern, and a second connection pattern at adifferent layer from the first connection pattern and connected to thesecond sensing pattern; and a crack sensor including a crack sensingpattern in the hole area and spaced apart from the first sensingelectrode and the second sensing electrode, a crack sensing line in theperipheral area, and a floating portion connecting the crack sensingpattern to the crack sensing line via the active area, the floatingportion being in the at least one opening portion.

In an embodiment, the crack sensor may further include a patternconnection portion connecting the floating portion to the crack sensingpattern, and the pattern connection portion may be at a different layerfrom the floating portion.

In an embodiment, the crack sensor may further include a line connectionportion connecting the floating portion to the crack sensing line, andthe line connection portion may be at a different layer from thefloating portion.

In an embodiment, the floating portion may be at the same layer as thefirst sensing pattern.

In an embodiment, the floating portion may include a plurality ofpatterns spaced apart from each other and a plurality of contactpatterns connecting the plurality of patterns, and the plurality ofcontact patterns may be at a different layer from the plurality ofpatterns.

In an embodiment, the floating portion may have an integral shape.

In an embodiment, each of the first sensing electrode and the secondsensing electrode may include a plurality of mesh lines, and thefloating portion may include the plurality of mesh lines.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The accompanying drawings are comprised to provide a furtherunderstanding of the inventive concept, and are incorporated in andconstitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrateexemplary embodiments of the inventive concept and, together with thedescription, serve to explain principles of the inventive concept. Inthe drawings:

FIG. 1A is a combined perspective view of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the electronic apparatusillustrated in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electronic apparatus illustrated inFIG. 1A.

FIG. 3A is a plan view of a display unit in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of a region illustrated in FIG. 3A.

FIG. 3C is a plan view of a sensing unit in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a region of an electronic panel inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 5A is a plan view of a region of an electronic panel in accordancewith an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 5B is a plan view of a region of an electronic panel in accordancewith an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 5C is a schematic plan view of a crack sensor.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are plan views of regions of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are plan views of regions of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 8A is an enlarged plan view of the region illustrated in FIG. 7B.

FIG. 8B is an enlarged plan view of the region illustrated in FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views of an electronic panel inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 10A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 10B is a schematic plan view of a region of the electronicapparatus illustrated in FIG. 10A.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views of electronic panels inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, example embodiments will be described in more detail withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbersrefer to like elements throughout. The present invention, however, maybe embodied in various different forms, and should not be construed asbeing limited to only the illustrated embodiments herein. Rather, theseembodiments are provided as examples so that this disclosure will bethorough and complete, and will fully convey the aspects and features ofthe present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly,processes, elements, and techniques that are not necessary to thosehaving ordinary skill in the art for a complete understanding of theaspects and features of the present invention may not be described.Unless otherwise noted, like reference numerals denote like elementsthroughout the attached drawings and the written description, and thus,descriptions thereof may not be repeated. In the drawings, the relativesizes of elements, layers, and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.

It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,”“third,” etc., may be used herein to describe various elements,components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components,regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms.These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region,layer or section from another element, component, region, layer orsection. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or sectiondescribed below could be termed a second element, component, region,layer or section, without departing from the spirit and scope of thepresent invention.

Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “under,”“above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease ofexplanation to describe one element or feature's relationship to anotherelement(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will beunderstood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompassdifferent orientations of the device in use or in operation, in additionto the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the devicein the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or“beneath” or “under” other elements or features would then be oriented“above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example terms “below”and “under” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. Thedevice may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at otherorientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein shouldbe interpreted accordingly.

It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to asbeing “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, itcan be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element orlayer, or one or more intervening elements or layers may be present. Inaddition, it will also be understood that when an element or layer isreferred to as being “between” two elements or layers, it can be theonly element or layer between the two elements or layers, or one or moreintervening elements or layers may also be present.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the presentinvention. As used herein, the singular forms “a” and “an” are intendedto include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearlyindicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms“comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and “including,” when used inthis specification, specify the presence of the stated features,integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do notpreclude the presence or addition of one or more other features,integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groupsthereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and allcombinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressionssuch as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify theentire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of thelist.

As used herein, the term “substantially,” “about,” and similar terms areused as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and areintended to account for the inherent deviations in measured orcalculated values that would be recognized by those of ordinary skill inthe art. Further, the use of “may” when describing embodiments of thepresent invention refers to “one or more embodiments of the presentinvention.” As used herein, the terms “use,” “using,” and “used” may beconsidered synonymous with the terms “utilize,” “utilizing,” and“utilized,” respectively. Also, the term “exemplary” is intended torefer to an example or illustration.

The electronic apparatus and/or any other relevant devices or componentsaccording to embodiments of the present invention described herein maybe implemented utilizing any suitable hardware, firmware (e.g., anapplication-specific integrated circuit), software, or a combination ofsoftware, firmware, and hardware. The electronic apparatus may be atablet, a personal computer (PC), a laptop PC, a desktop PC, a smarttelevision, or other suitable device and may include a hole area HA. Thehole area HA may have a relatively higher transmittance than an activearea of a display of the electronic apparatus and may include one ormore crack sensing patterns. The various components of these devices maybe formed on one integrated circuit (IC) chip or on separate IC chips.Further, the various components of these devices may be implemented on aflexible printed circuit film, a tape carrier package (TCP), a printedcircuit board (PCB), or formed on one substrate. Unless otherwisedefined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) usedherein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will befurther understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly useddictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that isconsistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and/orthe present specification, and should not be interpreted in an idealizedor overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein.

FIG. 1A is a combined perspective view of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 1B is anexploded perspective view of the electronic apparatus illustrated inFIG. 1A. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electronic apparatusillustrated in FIG. 1A. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the inventiveconcept will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A-2.

An electronic apparatus EA may be activated in response to an electricalsignal. The electronic apparatus EA may include various embodiments. Forexample, the electronic apparatus EA may be a tablet, a personalcomputer (PC), a laptop PC, a desktop PC, a smart television, and thelike. In the present embodiment, the electronic apparatus EA isillustratively depicted as a smartphone.

As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the electronic apparatus EA may display animage IM on a front surface FS thereof. The front surface FS may bedefined to be in parallel to a plane (e.g., a surface) that is definedby a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2. The front surfaceFS includes a transmitting area TA and a bezel area BZA adjacent to thetransmitting area TA.

The electronic apparatus EA displays the image IM in the transmittingarea TA. The image IM may include at least a static image or a dynamicimage. FIG. 1A illustrates a clock and a plurality of icons as anexample of the image IM.

The transmitting area TA may have a quadrangular shape (e.g., aquadrilateral shape) that is parallel to each of the first direction DR1and the second direction DR2. It should be understood that the depictedtransmitting area TA is illustrative only and any other suitabletransmitting area may be used. The transmitting area TA may also havevarious suitable shapes, and is not limited to any one embodiment aswould be understood by those skilled in the art.

The bezel area BZA is adjacent to the transmitting area TA. The bezelarea BZA may encompass (e.g., surround or partially surround) thetransmitting area TA. The bezel area BZA is for illustrative purposesonly and any other suitable bezel areas may be used. The bezel area BZAmay also be disposed adjacent to only one side of the transmitting areaTA or omitted. The electronic apparatus EA, in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept, may include various embodiments,and is not limited to any one embodiment as would be understood by thoseskilled in the art.

A normal direction of the front surface FS may correspond to a thicknessdirection (hereinafter referred to as a third direction DR3) of theelectronic apparatus EA. In the present embodiment, a front surface (oran upper surface) and a rear surface (or a lower surface) of each memberare defined with respect to a direction in which the image IM isdisplayed. The front surface and the rear surface oppose each other inthe third direction DR3 (e.g., the front surface and the rear surfaceface away from or are opposite to each other).

Directions indicated by the first to third directions DR1, DR2, and DR3are relative concepts and may be changed to other directions.Hereinafter, the first to third directions DR1, DR2, and DR3 indicatethe directions, respectively, and are denoted by the same referencenumerals.

The electronic apparatus EA in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept may sense a user's external input TC that is appliedto the electronic apparatus EA from the outside. The user's externalinput TC may include various types of external inputs such as a portionof the user's body, light, heat, and/or pressure. Further, theelectronic apparatus EA may sense an input through an approach towardsthe electronic apparatus EA, as well as an input through contacttherewith.

In the present embodiment, the user's external input TC is illustratedas the user's hand that is applied to the front surface FS. The user'sexternal input TC is for illustrative purposes only. The user's externalinput TC may also be provided in various forms as described above and asunderstood by those skilled in the art. Further, the electronicapparatus EA may sense the user's external input TC applied to a lateralsurface or a rear surface of the electronic apparatus EA according to astructure of the electronic apparatus EA, but is not limited to any oneembodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 1B, the electronic apparatus EA may include awindow 100, an electronic panel 200, a circuit board 300, an electronicmodule 400, and an external case 500. The window 100 and the externalcase 500 are combined to define an exterior of the electronic apparatusEA. It should be understood that the depicted electronic apparatus EA isillustrative only and any other suitable electronic apparatus may beused. The electronic apparatus EA may also include other components inaddition to those illustrated in FIG. 1B, and is not limited to any oneembodiment.

The window 100 is disposed on the electronic panel 200 to cover a frontsurface IS of the electronic panel 200. The window 100 may include anoptically transparent insulating material. For example, the window 100may be constructed using glass or plastic. The window 100 may have amulti-layer or a single-layer structure. For example, the window 100 mayhave a stacked structure of a plurality of plastic films that are bondedwith an adhesive or may have a stacked structure of a glass substrateand a plastic film that are bonded with an adhesive.

The window 100 includes a front surface FS that is exposed to theoutside. The front surface FS of the electronic apparatus EA may besubstantially defined by the front surface FS of the window 100.

The transmitting area TA may be optically transparent. The transmittingarea TA may have a shape that corresponds to an active area AA. Forexample, the transmitting area TA overlaps a front surface or at least aportion of the active area AA. The image IM, displayed in the activearea AA of the electronic panel 200, may be viewed from the outsidethrough the transmitting area TA.

The bezel area BZA may have a low light transmittance compared to thetransmitting area TA. The bezel area BZA defines a shape of thetransmitting area TA. The bezel area BZA is adjacent to the transmittingarea TA and may encompass (e.g., surround or partially surround) thetransmitting area TA.

The bezel area BZA may have a color (e.g., a predetermined color). Whenthe window 100 is provided as a glass or plastic substrate, the bezelarea BZA may be a color layer that is printed or deposited on onesurface of the glass or plastic substrate. Alternatively, the bezel areaBZA may also be defined by coloring a corresponding area of the glass orplastic substrate.

The bezel area BZA may cover a peripheral area NAA of the electronicpanel 200 to block the peripheral area NAA from being viewed from theoutside. The bezel area BZA that is depicted is illustrative only andother suitably shaped bezels may be used. The bezel area BZA may also beomitted from the window 100 in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept.

The electronic panel 200 may display the image IM and sense the externalinput TC. The electronic panel 200 includes the front surface IS thatincludes the active area AA and the peripheral area NAA. The active areaAA may be activated in response to an electrical signal.

In the present embodiment, the active area AA may display the image IMwhile sensing the external input TC. The transmitting area TA overlapsat least the active area AA. For example, the transmitting area TAoverlaps the front surface or the at least a portion of the active areaAA. Accordingly, the user may view the image IM or provide the externalinput TC through the transmitting area TA. It should be understood thatthe depicted active area AA is illustrative only and any other suitableactive area may be used. An area in which the image IM is displayed andthat in which the external input TC is sensed may be separated from eachother in the active area AA, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

The peripheral area NAA may be covered by the bezel area BZA. Theperipheral area NAA is adjacent to the active area AA. The peripheralarea NAA may encompass (e.g., surround or partially surround) the activearea AA. The peripheral area NAA may have a driving circuit or a drivingline that is configured to drive the active area AA.

The peripheral area NAA may have various types of signal lines or padsPD, or an electronic element disposed therein to provide an electricalsignal to the active area AA. The peripheral area NAA may be preventedfrom being viewed from the outside by being covered by the bezel areaBZA.

In the present embodiment, the electronic panel 200 is assembled in aflat state in which the active area AA and the peripheral area NAA facethe window 100. The depicted electronic panel 200 is for illustrativepurposes only, and the electronic panel 200 may have any suitable shape.For example, a portion of the peripheral area NAA of the electronicpanel 200 may be bent. In this case, the portion of the peripheral areaNAA is directed to the rear surface of the electronic apparatus EA, andthe bezel area BZA of the front surface FS of the electronic apparatusEA may thus be reduced. Alternatively, the electronic panel 200 may beassembled while a portion of the active area AA is also bent. In analternative manner, the peripheral area NAA may be omitted from theelectronic panel 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept.

Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic panel 200 may include a display unit210 and a sensing unit 220. The display unit 210 may substantiallygenerate the image IM. The image IM, generated by the display unit 210,is viewed from the outside by the user through the transmitting area TA.

The sensing unit 220 senses the external input TC that is applied fromthe outside. As described above, the sensing unit 220 may sense theexternal input TC that is provided to the window 100.

A hole area (e.g., a predetermined hole area) HA (or a first area) maybe defined in the electronic panel 200. The hole area HA may have arelatively higher transmittance than the active area AA (or a secondarea). The hole area HA is in a position that overlaps the electronicmodule 400 on a plane as will be described later.

At least a portion of the hole area HA may be encompassed (e.g.,surrounded or partially surrounded) by the active area AA. In thepresent embodiment, the hole area HA is spaced apart from the peripheralarea NAA (or a third area). The hole area HA is illustrated as being inthe active area AA such that all the edges of the hole area HA areencompassed (e.g., surrounded or partially surrounded) by the activearea AA.

The electronic panel 200 may include a hole MH that is defined in thehole area HA to pass through the electronic panel 200. The hole MH maypass through at least one of the display unit 210 and/or the sensingunit 220. The edges of the hole area HA may be substantially spacedapart from an edge of the hole MH at an interval (e.g., a predeterminedinterval) and may extend along the edge of the hole MH. The edge of thehole MH may have a shape that corresponds to that of the hole MH.

The circuit board 300 may be connected to the electronic panel 200. Thecircuit board 300 may include a flexible printed circuit board CF and amainboard MB. The flexible printed circuit board CF may include aninsulating film and conductive lines that are mounted on the insulatingfilm. The conductive lines are connected to the pads PD to electricallyconnect the circuit board 300 to the electronic panel 200.

In the present embodiment, the flexible printed circuit board CF may beassembled in a bent state. Accordingly, the main board MB may bedisposed on a rear surface of the electronic panel 200 to be stablyaccommodated in a space provided by the external case 500. In thepresent embodiment, the flexible printed circuit board CF may also beomitted, and, in this case, the mainboard MB may also be directlyconnected to the electronic panel 200.

The mainboard MB may include signal lines and electronic elements. Theelectronic elements may be connected to the signal lines to beelectrically connected to the electronic panel 200. The electronicelements generate various types of electrical signals, for example, asignal configured to generate the image IM and a signal configured tosense the external input TC, or process a sensed signal. Meanwhile, themainboard MB may also be provided as a plurality of mainboards MB thatrespectively correspond to electrical signals to be generated andprocessed, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

The electronic module 400 is disposed on a lower side of the window 100.The electronic module 400 may overlap with the hole MH on the planeand/or may overlap the hole area HA. The electronic module 400 mayreceive the external input TC that is transferred through the hole areaHA or may provide an output through the hole area HA.

The electronic module 400 may include a receiving unit that isconfigured to receive the external input TC or an output unit that isconfigured to output an output may overlap the hole area HA on a plane.The entirety or a part of the electronic module 400 may be accommodatedin the hole area HA or the hole MH. In accordance with an embodiment ofthe inventive concept, the electronic module 400 may prevent an increaseof the bezel area BZA by overlapping the active area AA.

Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic apparatus EA may include theelectronic panel 200, a power supply module PM, a first electronicmodule EM1, and a second electronic module EM2. The electronic panel200, the power supply module PM, the first electronic module EM1, andthe second electronic module EM2 may be electrically connected to eachother. FIG. 2 illustratively depicts the display unit 210 and thesensing unit 220 among components of the electronic panel 200.

The first electronic module EM1 and the second electronic module EM2include various functional modules that are configured to operate theelectronic apparatus EA. The first electronic module EM1 may be mounted(e.g., directly mounted) on a motherboard that is electrically connectedto the electronic panel 200 or may be mounted on a separate board to beelectrically connected to a motherboard through a connector.

The first electronic module EM1 may include a control module CM, awireless communications module TM, an image input module IIM, an audioinput module AIM, a memory MM, and an external interface IF. One or moreof the modules may not be mounted on the motherboard and may beelectrically connected to the motherboard through a flexible printedcircuit board.

The control module CM controls the overall operation of the electronicapparatus EA. The control module CM may be a microprocessor. Forexample, the control module CM activates or deactivates the electronicpanel 200. The control module CM may control other modules such as theimage input module IIM and the audio input module AIM on the basis of atouch signal received from the electronic panel 200.

The wireless communications module TM may transmit a wireless signal to,or receive a wireless signal from, other terminals or devices by using aBluetooth or a Wi-Fi circuit. The wireless communications module TM maytransmit or receive an audio signal by using a general communicationsline. The wireless communications module TM includes a transmitting unitTM1 that is configured to modulate and transmit a signal, and areceiving unit TM2 that is configured to demodulate a received signal.

The image input module IIM processes an image signal to convert theprocessed image signal into image data that may be displayed on theelectronic panel 200. The audio input module AIM receives an externalaudio signal by a microphone in a recording mode, a voice recognitionmode, or the like and converts the received external audio signal intoelectrical voice data.

The external interface IF serves as an interface that is connected to anexternal charger, a wired or wireless data port, a card socket (forexample, a memory card, a subscriber identity module (SIM) or useridentification module (UIM) card), and the like.

The second electronic module EM2 may comprise an audio output moduleAOM, a light-emitting module LM, a light-receiving module LRM, and acamera module CMM. The components may be mounted (e.g., directlymounted) on a motherboard, mounted on a separate substrate to beelectrically connected to the electronic panel 200 through a connector,or electrically connected to the first electronic module EM1.

The audio output module AOM converts audio data that is received fromthe wireless communications module TM or audio data that is stored inthe memory MM and outputs the converted audio data to the outside.

The light-emitting module LM generates and outputs light. Thelight-emitting module LM may output infrared light. For example, thelight-emitting module LM may include a light-emitting diode (LED)element. For example, the light-receiving module LRM may sense infraredlight. The light-receiving module LRM may be activated when infraredlight of a reference level (e.g., a predetermined level) or higher issensed. The light-receiving module LRM may include a complementarymetal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor. After the infrared lightgenerated by the light-emitting module LM is output, the output infraredlight may be reflected by an external subject (for example, the user'sfinger or face), and the reflected infrared light may be incident on thelight-receiving module LRM. The camera module CMM captures an externalimage.

The electronic module 400, in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept, may include at least one of the components of thefirst electronic module EM1 or the second electronic module EM2. Forexample, the electronic module 400 may include at least a camera, aspeaker, a light sensor, or a heat sensor. The electronic module 400 maysense the external subject that is received through the hole area HA ormay receive an audio signal such as voice from the outside through thehole area HA. Further, the electronic module 400 may include a pluralityof suitable components, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The electronic module 400, overlapping with the hole area HA, mayrecognize the external object through the hole area HA, and/or an outputsignal generated by the electronic module 400 may be easily transmittedto the outside. Although not illustrated, the electronic apparatus EA inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept may also includea transparent member that is disposed between the electronic module 400and the electronic panel 200. The transparent member may be an opticallytransparent film such that the external input TC transferred through thehole MH is delivered to the electronic module 400 through thetransparent member. The transparent member may be attached to the rearsurface of the electronic panel 200 or may be disposed between theelectronic panel 200 and the electronic module 400 without a separateadhesive layer. The electronic apparatus EA, in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept, may have various structures, and isnot limited to any one embodiment.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, theelectronic module 400 may be assembled to overlap the transmitting areaTA on a plane. Accordingly, an increase of the bezel area BZA due to theaccommodating of the electronic module 400 may be prevented, therebyincreasing an aesthetic sense of the electronic apparatus EA.

FIG. 3A is a plan view of a display unit in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of aregion illustrated in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3C is a plan view of a sensing unitin accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 3A illustrates a schematic signal circuit diagram, and FIG. 3Billustrates an enlarged view of region XX′ illustrated in FIG. 1B. Forease of explanation, a portion of components are omitted from FIGS.3A-3C. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the inventive concept will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 3A-3C.

As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the display unit 210 includes a basesubstrate BS, a plurality of pixels PX, a plurality of signal lines GL,DL, and PL, and a plurality of display pads DPD.

The active area AA and the peripheral area NAA may be provided by thebase substrate BS. The base substrate BS may include an insulatingsubstrate. For example, the base substrate BS may be formed as a glasssubstrate, a plastic substrate, or a combination thereof.

The signal lines GL, DL, and PL are connected to the pixels PX totransmit electrical signals to the pixels PX. Scan lines GL, data linesDL, and power lines PL are illustratively depicted as the signal linesin the display unit 210. It should be understood that the signal linesGL, DL, and PL are illustrative only and any other suitable signal linesmay be included. The signal lines GL, DL, and PL may also furtherinclude at least a power line, an initialization voltage line, or alight-emitting control line, but are not limited to any one embodiment.

In the present embodiment, a signal circuit diagram of one of theplurality of pixels PX is enlarged and illustratively depicted. Thepixel PX may include a first thin-film transistor TR1, a capacitor CP, asecond thin-film transistor TR2, and a light-emitting element EE.

In the present embodiment, the pixels PX may be disposed in the activearea AA. It should be understood that the depicted pixels PX areillustrative only and any other suitable pixels may be used. A portionof components, excluding the light-emitting element EE, included in aportion of the pixels PX may also be disposed in the peripheral areaNAA, but the pixels PX are not limited to any one embodiment.

The first thin-film transistor TR1 may be a switching element that isconfigured to control turn-on or turn-off of the pixel PX. The firstthin-film transistor TR1 may transmit or block a data signal that istransmitted through the data line DL in response to a scan signaltransmitted through the scan line GL.

The capacitor CP is connected to the first thin-film transistor TR1 andthe power line PL. The capacitor CP is charged by an amount of chargesthat corresponds to the difference between the data signal transmittedfrom the first thin-film transistor TR1 and a first power signal appliedto the power line PL.

The second thin-film transistor TR2 is connected to the first thin-filmtransistor TR1, the capacitor CP, and the light-emitting element EE. Thesecond thin-film transistor TR2 controls a driving current that flows inthe light-emitting element EE, in response to the amount of chargesstored in the capacitor CP. A turn-on time of the second thin-filmtransistor TR2 may be determined according to the amount of chargestored in the capacitor CP. The second thin-film transistor TR2provides, to the light-emitting element EE, the first power signal thatis transmitted through the power line PL for the turn-on time.

The light-emitting element EE may generate light or control the amountof light in response to an electrical signal. For example, thelight-emitting element EE may include an organic light-emitting element,a quantum dot light-emitting element, an electrophoretic element, anelectrowetting element, or any other suitable light-emitting element asis understood by those skilled in the art.

The light-emitting element EE is connected to a power terminal VSS toreceive a power signal (hereinafter referred to as a second powersignal) different from the first power signal, which is provided by thepower line PL. A driving current, corresponding to the differencebetween an electrical signal provided from the second thin-filmtransistor TR2 and the second power signal, flows through thelight-emitting element EE, and the light-emitting element EE maygenerate light that corresponds to the driving current. It should beunderstood that the depicted pixels PX are illustrative only and othersuitable embodiments of pixels may be used. The pixels PX may also eachinclude electronic elements that have various components andarrangements, but are not limited to any one embodiment.

The pixels PX are disposed around the hole MH and may encompass (e.g.,surround or partially surround) the hole MH on a plane. FIG. 3Billustrates the hole area HA by dotted lines for ease of explanation.Region XX′ includes an area in which the hole MH is defined.Hereinafter, the display unit 210 will be described in the area in whichthe hole MH is disposed, with reference to FIG. 3B.

As described above, the hole MH may be defined in the active area AA.Accordingly, at least a portion of the pixels PX may be disposedadjacent to the hole MH. A portion of the pixels PX may encompass (e.g.,surround or partially surround) the hole MH.

Meanwhile, the hole area HA may have a depression pattern (e.g., apredetermined depression pattern) GV defined therein. The depressionpattern GV is disposed along the edge of the hole MH on a plane and isillustrated in the form of a circular ring that encompasses (e.g.,surrounds or partially surrounds) the hole MH in the present embodiment.It should be understood that the depicted depression pattern GV isillustrative only and that any other suitable depression pattern may beused. The depression pattern GV may also have a shape that is differentfrom that of the hole MH. For example, the depression pattern GV mayhave a closed-line shape that includes a polygon, an ellipse, or atleast a curve, or a shape that includes a plurality of partiallydisconnected patterns, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The depression pattern GV corresponds to a portion that is depressedfrom a front surface of the display unit 210, and blocks a passagethrough which moisture or oxygen able to permeate through the hole MH isflowed into pixel PX. The depression pattern GV will be detailed later.

The hole area HA may have a plurality of signal lines SL1 and SL2disposed therein and connected to the pixels PX. The signal lines SL1and SL2 are connected to the pixels PX via the hole area HA. FIG. 3Billustratively depicts a first signal line SL1 and a second signal lineSL2 among the plurality of signal lines SL1 and SL2 that are connectedto the pixels PX for easy of explanation.

The first signal line SL1 extends in the first direction DR1. The firstsignal line SL1 is connected to a portion of the pixels PX that arearranged in the first direction DR1 and may be in the same row. Thefirst signal line SL1 is illustratively described as corresponding tothe scan line GL.

A portion of the pixels connected to the first signal line SL1 aredisposed on a left side of the hole MH around the hole MH, and theremainder of the pixels are disposed on a right side of the hole MHaround the hole MH. Accordingly, the pixels, that are connected to thefirst signal line SL1 and may be in the same row, may be turned on oroff by substantially the same gate signal even when a portion of thepixels around the hole MH are omitted.

The second signal line SL2 extends in the second direction DR2. Thesecond signal line SL2 is connected to a portion of the pixels PX thatare arranged in the second direction DR2 and may be in the same column.The second signal line SL2 is illustratively described as correspondingto the data line DL.

A portion of the pixels connected to the second signal line SL2 aredisposed on an upper side of the hole MH around the hole MH, and theremainder of the pixels are disposed on a lower side of the hole MHaround the hole MH. Accordingly, the pixels, that are connected to thesecond signal line SL2 and may be in the same column, and may receive adata signal even when a portion of the pixels around the hole MH areomitted.

The electronic panel 200 in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept may further include a connection pattern that isdisposed in the hole area HA. In this case, the first signal line SL1may be disconnected in an area in which the first signal line SL1overlaps the hole area HA. Disconnected portions of the first signalline SL may be connected through the connection pattern. Similarly, thesecond signal line SL2 may be disconnected in an area in which thesecond signal line SL2 overlaps the hole area HA, and a connectionpattern connecting disconnected portions of the second signal line SL2may also be further provided.

Referring again to FIG. 3A, a power pattern VDD is disposed in theperipheral area NAA. In the present embodiment, the power pattern VDD isconnected to a plurality of power lines PL. Accordingly, the displayunit 210 may include the power pattern VDD, thereby providing the samefirst power signal to the plurality of pixels PX.

The display pads DPD may include a first pad P1 and a second pad P2. Thefirst pad P1 may be provided as a plurality of first pads P1, which maybe connected to the data lines DL, respectively. The second pad P2 maybe connected to the power pattern VDD to be electrically connected tothe power line PL. The display unit 210 may provide, to the pixels PX,electrical signals that are provided from the outside through thedisplay pads DPD. Meanwhile, the display pads DPD may further includepads that are configured to receive electrical signals other than thefirst pad P1 and the second pad P2, but are not limited to any oneembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3C, the sensing unit 220 is disposed on the displayunit 210. The sensing unit 220 may sense the external input TC (see FIG.1A) to obtain information on the position or intensity of the externalinput TC. The sensing unit 220 includes a plurality of first sensingelectrodes TE1, a plurality of second sensing electrodes TE2, aplurality of sensing lines TL1, TL2, and TL3, and a plurality of sensingpads T1, T2, and T3.

The first sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensing electrodes TE2are disposed in the active area AA. The sensing unit 220 may obtaininformation on the external input TC through a change in capacitancebetween the first sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensingelectrodes TE2.

The first sensing electrodes TE1 are arranged along the first directionDR1 and each extend in the second direction DR2. Each of the firstsensing electrodes TE1 may include a first sensing pattern SP1 and afirst connection pattern BP1.

The first sensing pattern SP1 is disposed in the active area AA. Thefirst sensing pattern SP1 is spaced apart from the hole MH. The firstsensing pattern SP1 has a shape (e.g., a predetermined shape) and has afirst area. In the present embodiment, the first sensing pattern SP1 mayhave a rhombic shape. The first sensing pattern SP1 is illustrativelydepicted. The first sensing pattern SP1 may also have various shapes,and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The first connection pattern BP1 is disposed in the active area AA. Thefirst connection pattern BP1 extends in the second direction DR2. Thefirst connection pattern BP1 is connected to the first sensing patternSP1. The first connection pattern BP1 may be disposed between two of thefirst sensing patterns SP1 to connect the two first sensing patternsSP1.

The second sensing electrodes TE2 are arranged along the seconddirection DR2 and each extend in the first direction DR1. Each of thesecond sensing electrodes TE2 may include a second sensing pattern SP2and a second connection pattern BP2.

The second sensing pattern SP2 is spaced apart from the hole MH. Thesecond sensing pattern SP2 may be spaced from the first sensing patternSP1. In the present embodiment, the separation between the first sensingpattern SP1 and the second sensing pattern SP2 may be on a crosssection. The first sensing pattern SP1 and the second sensing patternSP2 may transmit and receive independent electrical signals innoncontact with each other.

In the present embodiment, the second sensing pattern SP2 may have thesame shape as the first sensing pattern SP1. For example, the secondsensing pattern SP2 may have a rhombic shape. The second sensing patternSP2 is illustratively depicted. The second sensing pattern SP2 may alsohave various shapes, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

Sensing patterns adjacent to the hole area HA, among the first sensingpatterns SP1 and the second sensing patterns SP2, may have shapes thatare different from sensing patterns that are away from the hole area HA.In the present embodiment, the hole area HA is an area that isencompassed (e.g., surrounded) by four of the second sensing patternsSP2. Accordingly, each of the four second sensing patterns SP2 adjacentto the hole area HA has a shape in which a portion of the second sensingpatterns SP2 adjacent to each other is removed. It should be understoodthat the depicted second sensing patterns SP2 are illustrative only andthat any suitable sensing patterns may be used. The first sensingpatterns SP1 may each have a shape in which a portion of the firstsensing patterns SP1 is removed according to the position of the holearea HA, and the first sensing patterns SP1 and second sensing patternsSP2 are not limited to any one embodiment.

The sensing lines TL1, TL2 and TL3 are disposed in the peripheral areaNAA. The sensing lines TL1, TL2 and TL3 may include first sensing linesTL1, second sensing lines TL2, and third sensing lines TL3.

The first sensing lines TL1 are connected to the first sensingelectrodes TE1, respectively. In the present embodiment, the firstsensing lines TL1 are connected to lower ends of both ends of the firstsensing electrodes TE1, respectively.

The second sensing lines TL2 are connected to first ends of the secondsensing electrodes TE2, respectively. In the present embodiment, thesecond sensing lines TL2 are connected to left ends of both ends (e.g.,both first and second ends) of the second sensing electrodes TE2,respectively.

In the present embodiment, the third sensing lines TL3 are connected toupper ends of both ends of the first sensing electrodes TE1,respectively. In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept,the first sensing electrodes TE1 may be connected to the first sensinglines TL1 and the third sensing lines TL3. Accordingly, the sensitivityof the first sensing electrodes TE1 having a relatively greater lengththan that of the second sensing electrodes TE2 may be uniformlymaintained according to areas of the first sensing electrodes TE1. Itshould be understood that the depicted sensing lines TL1, TL2 and TL3are illustrative only and that any suitable sensing lines may be used.The third sensing lines TL3 may also be omitted from the sensing unit220 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, and thesensing lines TL1, TL2 and TL3 are not limited to any one embodiment.

Sensing pads T1, T2, and T3 are disposed in the peripheral area NAA. Thesensing pads T1, T2, and T3 may include first sensing pads T1, secondsensing pads T2, and third sensing pads T3. The first sensing pads T1are connected to the first sensing lines TL1, respectively, to providean external signal to the first sensing electrodes TE1. The secondsensing pads T2 are connected to the second sensing lines TL2,respectively, and the third sensing pads T3 are connected to the thirdsensing lines TL3, respectively, to be electrically connected to thesecond sensing electrodes TE2.

Meanwhile, the sensing unit 220 in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept may further include a crack sensor HCC. The cracksensor HCC receives an electrical signal that is independent from thefirst sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensing electrodes TE2. Thecrack sensor HCC may include a crack sensing pattern HCP, a cracksensing line HCL, and a connection line HCB that are connected to eachother.

The crack sensing pattern HCP may be disposed in the hole area HA. Thecrack sensing pattern HCP extends along the edge of the hole area HA inthe hole area HA. The crack sensing pattern HCP may have an open curveshape that includes a first end and a second end. In the presentembodiment, the crack sensing pattern HCP has a shape that encompasses(e.g., surrounds or partially surrounds) the edge of the hole MH.

The crack sensing pattern HCP includes a conductive material. The cracksensing pattern HCP may have conductivity. In the present embodiment,the crack sensing pattern HCP may have an integral shape.

The crack sensing line HCL is disposed in the peripheral area NAA. Inthe present embodiment, the crack sensing line HCL is illustrated asbeing disposed further outward than the first to third sensing linesTL1, TL2, and TL3.

The crack sensing line HCL includes a first line HCL1 and a second lineHCL2. The first line HCL1 and the second line HCL2 are spaced apart fromeach other.

The first line HCL1 and the second line HCL2 are connected tocorresponding pads from among first to fourth pads H11, H12, H21, andH22. For example, a first end of the first line HCL1 is connected to thesecond pad H12, and a first end of the second line HCL2 is connected tothe first pad H11. The first pad H11 and the second pad H12 areillustratively depicted as being disposed on a left side of an area inwhich the display pads DPD are disposed.

A second end of the first line HCL1 is connected to the third pad H21,and a second end of the second line HCL2 is connected to the fourth padH22. The third pad H21 and the fourth pad H22 are illustrativelydepicted as being disposed on a right side of the area in which thedisplay pads DPD are disposed. The first pad H11 and the second pad H12are spaced apart from the third pad H21 and the fourth pad H22 with thedisplay pads DPD therebetween.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, whetherdamage such as a crack has occurred in the hole area HA or theperipheral area NAA may be determined using the crack sensor HCC. Thefirst pad H11 and the third pad H21 of the crack sensor HCC may be inputterminals, and the second pad H12 and the fourth pad H22 thereof may beoutput terminals.

An electrical signal received from the first pad H11 may pass throughthe crack sensing pattern HCP via the second line HCL2. Then, theelectrical signal output from the crack sensing pattern HCP is output tothe second pad H12 via the first line HCL1.

Likewise, an electrical signal received through the third pad H21 maypass through the crack sensing pattern HCP via the second line HCL2.Then, the electrical signal output from the crack sensing pattern HCP isoutput to the fourth pad H22 via the second line HCL2.

A signal sensed at the second pad H12 and the fourth pad H22 may be usedto determine if the first and second lines HCL1 and HCL2 are damaged.For example, when a signal sensed by each of the second pad H12 and thefourth pad H22 is detected as being a defective signal (e.g., such as alevel lower than that of a reference signal or a zero-level value), itmay be because the first and second lines HCL1 and HCL2 are damaged orthe crack sensing pattern HCP is damaged. Thus, whether a crack hasoccurred in the hole area HA may be determined.

Alternatively, when a signal sensed only at the second pad H12 or onlyat the fourth pad H22 is not detected as a defective signal (e.g., anormal signal that is greater than or equal to a reference signal), itmay be because that the crack sensing line HCL is damaged. Thus, whethera crack has occurred in the peripheral area NAA may be determined. Itshould be understood that the first to fourth pads H11, H12, H21, andH22 have been exemplarily described and that suitable other embodimentsunderstood by those skilled in the art may be utilized. The first padH11 and the third pad H21 may serve as output terminals, and the secondpad H12 and the fourth pad H22 may serve as input terminals. However,the first to fourth pads H11, H12, H21, and H22 are not limited to anyone embodiment.

The crack sensor HCC in accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept may further include the connection line HCB. The connection lineHCB connects the crack sensing pattern HCP to the crack sensing line HCLvia the active area AA. In the present embodiment, the hole area HA isdefined by being spaced apart from the peripheral area NAA with aportion of the active area AA between the hole area HA and theperipheral area NAA.

For example, the connection line HCB includes a first connection lineHCB1 and a second connection line HCB2 that are spaced apart from eachother. The first connection line HCB1 connects the first line HCL1 tothe crack sensing pattern HCP. The second connection line HCB2 connectsthe second line HCL2 to the crack sensing pattern HCP.

In the present embodiment, the connection line HCB may be spaced apartfrom first and second main patterns SP1 and SP2 of overlapping patternsfrom among the first sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensingelectrodes TE2 on a plane. Accordingly, the connection line HCB may beelectrically insulated from the first sensing electrodes TE1 or thesecond sensing electrodes TE2. The connection line HCB will be detailedlater.

By further including the crack sensor HCC in an embodiment of theinventive concept, whether a defect has occurred in the sensing unit220, particularly in the hole area HA, may be determined (e.g., sensedeasily). Accordingly, the reliability of the electronic apparatus EA maybe improved, and whether the electronic apparatus EA is defective may bedetermined without a separate inspection circuit or inspection device,thereby increasing process efficiency.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a region of an electronic panel inan embodiment of the inventive concept. Hereinafter, an embodiment ofthe inventive concept will be described with reference to FIG. 4. Thesame components as those described in FIGS. 1A-3C are denoted by thesame reference numerals, and a duplicate description thereof may beomitted.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the display unit 210 and the sensing unit 220of the electronic panel 200 may be stacked in the third direction DR3.The display unit 210 includes the base substrate BS, the pixel PX, aplurality of insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50, and anencapsulation layer 60.

As described above, the base substrate BS may be an insulatingsubstrate. For example, the base substrate BS may include a plasticsubstrate or a glass substrate.

In the present embodiment, a thin-film transistor TR (hereinafterreferred to as a thin-film transistor) and a light-emitting element EEthat correspond to the second thin-film transistor TR2 of the componentsof an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixel PX illustrated in FIG. 3Aare illustratively depicted. The insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40, and50 may include first to fifth insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50that are stacked (e.g., sequentially stacked). Each of the first tofifth insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 may include an organicand/or inorganic material and may have a single-layer or a stackedstructure.

The first insulating layer 10 is disposed on the base substrate BS tocover a front surface of the base substrate BS. The first insulatinglayer 10 may include a barrier layer 11 and/or a buffer layer 12.Accordingly, the first insulating layer 10 may prevent oxygen ormoisture that has flowed through the base substrate BS from permeatinginto the pixel PX or reduce the surface energy of the base substrate BSsuch that the pixel PX may be stably formed on the base substrate BS.

It should be understood that the first insulating layer 10 isillustrative only and that any suitable layer may be used. At least oneof the barrier layer 11 or the buffer layer 12 of the electronic panel200 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept may beomitted. In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, atleast one of the barrier layer 11 or the buffer layer 12 may have astructure in which a plurality of layers are stacked. However, the firstinsulating layer 10 is not limited to any one embodiment.

The thin-film transistor TR is disposed on the first insulating layer10. The thin-film transistor TR includes a semiconductor pattern SP, acontrol electrode CE, an input electrode IE, and an output electrode OE.The semiconductor pattern SP is disposed on the first insulating layer10. The semiconductor pattern SP may include a semiconductor material.The control electrode CE is spaced apart from the semiconductor patternSP with the second insulating layer 20 therebetween. The controlelectrode CE may be connected to the first thin-film transistor TR1 (seeFIG. 3A) and one electrode of the capacitor CP (see FIG. 3A), which aredescribed above.

The input electrode IE and the output electrode OE are disposed on thethird insulating layer 30 and spaced from each other on a plane. Theinput electrode IE and the output electrode OE pass through the firstinsulating layer 10, the second insulating layer 20, and the thirdinsulating layer 30 to be connected to one side and the other side ofthe semiconductor pattern SP (e.g., opposite sides of the semiconductorpattern SP), respectively.

The display unit 210 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept may further include an upper electrode UE. In the presentembodiment, the third insulating layer 30 is illustrated as including alower layer 31 and an upper layer 32. It should be understood that thedepicted third insulating layer 30 is illustrative only and that anyother suitable layer may be used. The third insulating layer 30 inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept may have asingle-layer structure or a multi-layer structure, and is not limited toany one embodiment.

The upper electrode UE is disposed between the lower layer 31 and theupper layer 32. The upper electrode UE may overlap the control electrodeCE on a plane. In the present embodiment, the upper electrode UE mayreceive the same electrical signal as that received by the controlelectrode CE or may receive an electrical signal different from thatreceived by the control electrode CE to serve as the one electrode ofthe capacitor CP. It should be understood that the depicted upperelectrode UE is illustrative only and that any other suitableconfiguration may be used. The upper electrode UE of the electronicpanel 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept maybe omitted, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The fourth insulating layer 40 is disposed on the third insulating layer30 to cover the input electrode IE and the output electrode OE. Thesemiconductor pattern SP of the thin-film transistor TR may also bedisposed on the control electrode CE. Alternatively, the semiconductorpattern SP may be disposed on the input electrode IE and the outputelectrode OE. In an alternative embodiment, the input electrode IE andthe output electrode OE may be disposed on the same layer as thesemiconductor pattern SP and be directly connected to the semiconductorpattern SP. The thin-film transistor TR, in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept, may be formed as variousstructures, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The light-emitting element EE is disposed on the fourth insulating layer40. The light-emitting element EE includes a first electrode E1, anorganic layer EL, and a second electrode E2. The light-emitting elementEE substantially defines light-emitting areas in the active area AA.

The first electrode E1 may be connected to the thin-film transistor TRthrough the fourth insulating layer 40. Although not illustrated, theelectronic panel 200 may also further include a separate connectionelectrode that is disposed between the first electrode E1 and thethin-film transistor TR. In this case, the first electrode E1 may beelectrically connected to the thin-film transistor TR through theconnection electrode.

The fifth insulating layer 50 is disposed on the fourth insulating layer40. The fifth insulating layer 50 may include an organic and/orinorganic material and may have a single-layer or a stacked structure.The fifth insulating layer 50 may have opening portions defined therein.The opening portions expose at least a portion of the first electrodeE1. The respective opening portions may substantially correspond to thelight-emitting areas. The fifth insulating layer 50 may be a pixeldefinition film.

The organic layer EL is disposed between the first electrode E1 and thesecond electrode E2. The organic layer EL may include at least onelight-emitting layer. For example, the organic layer EL may be formed ofa material for emitting at least one of red light, green light, bluelight and/or any other suitable color of light and may include afluorescent or phosphorescent material. The organic layer EL may includean organic or inorganic light-emitting material. The organic layer ELmay emit light in response to a potential difference between the firstelectrode E1 and the second electrode E2.

In the present embodiment, the organic layer EL is illustrated as havingan integral shape overlapping the opening portions. It should beunderstood that the depicted organic layer EL is illustrative only andthat other any suitable organic layer may be used. The organic layer ELmay also be provided as a plurality of patterns that correspond to therespective opening portions, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

The organic layer EL may further include a charge control layer otherthan the at least one light-emitting layer. The charge control layercontrols the movement of charges to increase the luminous efficiency andlifetime of the light-emitting element EE. In this case, the organiclayer EL may include at least a hole transporting material, a holeinjecting material, an electron transporting material, and/or anelectron injecting material.

The second electrode E2 is disposed on the organic layer EL. The secondelectrode E2 may oppose the first electrode E1 (e.g., the firstelectrode E1 and the second electrode E2 may be at opposite sides of theorganic layer EL). The second electrode E2 may have an integral shapethat extends from the active area AA to the peripheral area NAA. Thesecond electrode E2 may be commonly provided to the plurality of pixelsPX. The light-emitting element EE disposed in each of the pixels PXreceives a common power supply voltage (hereinafter referred to as asecond power supply voltage) through the second electrode E2.

The second electrode E2 may include a transmissive conductive materialor a transflective conductive material. Accordingly, light generated bythe light-emitting pattern EP may be easily emitted through the secondelectrode E2 in the third direction DR3. It should be understood thatthe depicted light-emitting element EE is illustrative only and that anyother suitable light-emitting element may be used. The light-emittingelement EE in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept mayalso be driven in a bottom-emitting structure in which the firstelectrode E1 includes a transmissive or transflective material or in adouble side-emitting structure in which light is emitted at both thefront and the bottom, according to a design of the light-emittingelement EE. However, the light-emitting element EE is not limited to anyone embodiment.

The encapsulation layer 60 is disposed on the light-emitting element EEto encapsulate the light-emitting element EE. Although not illustrated,a capping layer configured to cover the second electrode E2 may befurther disposed between the second electrode E2 and the encapsulationlayer 60.

The encapsulation layer 60 may include a first inorganic layer 61, anorganic layer 62, and a second inorganic layer 63 that are stacked(e.g., sequentially stacked) in the third direction DR3. Theencapsulation layer 60 may further include a plurality of inorganic andorganic layers, but is not limited thereto.

The first inorganic layer 61 may cover the second electrode E2. Thefirst inorganic layer 61 may prevent external moisture or oxygen frompermeating into the light-emitting element EE. For example, the firstinorganic layer 61 may include silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or acombination thereof. The first inorganic layer 61 may be formed througha chemical vapor deposition process.

The organic layer 62 may be disposed on the first inorganic layer 61 tobe in contact with the first inorganic layer 61. The organic layer 62may provide a planar surface on the first inorganic layer 61. Bumpsformed on an upper surface of the first inorganic layer 61 or particlespresent on the first inorganic layer 61 are covered by the organic layer62, thereby blocking the influence of a surface state of the uppersurface of the first inorganic layer 61 on the components provided onthe organic layer 62. Further, the organic layer 62 may relieve thestress between layers that are in contact therewith. The organic layer62 may include an organic material and may be formed through a solutionprocess such as a spin coating process, a slit coating process, or aninkjet process.

The second inorganic layer 63 is disposed on the organic layer 62 tocover the organic layer 62. The second inorganic layer 63 may be stablyformed on a relatively flat surface than disposed on the first inorganiclayer 61. The second inorganic layer 63 encapsulates water or the likethat is released from the organic layer 62 to prevent the water or thelike from flowing to the outside. The second inorganic layer 63 mayinclude silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or a combination thereof. Thesecond inorganic layer 63 may be formed through a chemical vapordeposition process.

In the present embodiment, the hole area HA may include the hole MH anda wiring area LA. The wiring area LA may be between the hole MH and theactive area AA. The wiring area LA may encompass (e.g., surround orpartially surround) the hole MH on a plane. The light-emitting elementEE or the thin-film transistor TR disposed in the active area AA may beomitted from the wiring area LA. Accordingly, the wiring area LA mayhave a relatively high transmittance compared to the active area AA.

Groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3, and a dam portion DMP of the displayunit 210 may be disposed in the wiring area LA.

The groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 may be spaced apart from eachother. The groove portions GV1, GV2 and GV3 are illustratively depictedas first to third groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 that aresequentially formed in a direction spaced apart from the active area AAand approaching the hole MH. Each of the first to third groove portionsGV1, GV2, and GV3 may have a closed-line shape that encompasses (e.g.,surrounds) the hole MH or have an intermittent line shape thatencompasses (e.g., surrounds or partially surrounds) at least a portionof the edge of the hole MH, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

Each of the groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 is defined by beingdepressed from an upper surface of the base substrate BS. Each of thegroove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 may be formed by removing at least aportion of the base substrate BS. A deposition pattern ELP may bedisposed in each of the groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 and may becovered by at least one of the first inorganic layer 61 or the secondinorganic layer 63.

The electronic panel 200, in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept, further includes the groove portions GV1, GV2, andGV3, thereby blocking the continuity between the deposition pattern ELPand the light-emitting element EE. Accordingly, the electronic panel 200may block a permeation path for external moisture or oxygen to preventdamage to the elements that are disposed in the active area AA.

Further, the deposition pattern ELP disposed in each of the grooveportions GV1, GV2, and GV3 may be covered by the first inorganic layer61 or the second inorganic layer 63, thereby preventing the depositionpattern ELP from moving to and affecting other elements during a processof manufacturing the electronic panel 200. Accordingly, the processreliability of the electronic panel 200 may be increased. It should beunderstood that the depicted groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3 areillustrative only and that any suitable number of groove portions andsizes of groove portions may be used. The groove portions GV1, GV2, andGV3 may also be provided as a single groove portion or omitted, but arenot limited to any one embodiment.

The dam portion DMP is disposed in the wiring area LA to define aformation area for the organic layer 62 as a predetermined area, therebypreventing the organic layer 62 from being further extended. The damportion DMP may be provided as a plurality of dam portions DMP, whichare disposed between the groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3. The damportion DMP is illustrated as a stacked structure that includes first tothird layers P11, P12, and P13. It should be understood that thedepicted dam portion DMP is illustrative only and that any suitable damportion may be used. The dam portion DMP may also have a single-layerstructure, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

The electronic panel 200, in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept, may further include a planarization layer OC. Theplanarization layer OC includes an organic material. The planarizationlayer OC is disposed in the hole area HA. The planarization layer OCcovers a nonplanar surface that is defined in the hole area HA by thedam portion DMP or the groove portions GV1, GV2, and GV3, and provides aplanar surface on an upper portion of the planarization layer OC.Accordingly, the planar surface may be stably provided (e.g., provide astable surface) even in an area of the hole area HA in which the organiclayer 62 is not disposed. It should be understood that the depictedplanarization layer OC is illustrative only and that any other suitablesurface may be used. The planarization layer OC of the electronic panel200 in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept may alsobe omitted.

The sensing unit 220 may include a plurality of conductive patterns HCP,HCB, BP, and SP and a plurality of sensing insulating layers 71, 72, and73. The sensing insulating layers 71, 72, and 73 are illustrativelydepicted as comprising first to third sensing insulating layers 71, 72,and 73 that are sequentially stacked in the third direction DR3.

The first sensing insulating layer 71 covers the planarization layer OC.In the present embodiment, the first sensing insulating layer 71 maycover an upper surface of the planarization layer OC in the hole area HAand may cover an upper surface of the second inorganic layer 63 in theactive area AA. The conductive patterns HCP, HCB, BP, and SP aredisposed on the first sensing insulating layer 71.

The second sensing insulating layer 72 and the third sensing insulatinglayer 73 may have integral shapes that overlap the hole area HA and theactive area AA. The conductive patterns HCP, HCB, BP, and SP may becovered by the third sensing insulating layer 73.

Each of the first to third sensing insulating layers 71, 72, and 73 mayinclude an inorganic and/or organic film. In the present embodiment,each of the first to third sensing insulating layers 71, 72, and 73 isillustrated as a single layer. Each of the first to third sensinginsulating layers 71, 72, and 73 may also have a stacked structure thatincludes a plurality of layers being in contact with each other, but isnot limited to any one embodiment.

The conductive patterns HCP, HCB, BP, and SP may include the cracksensing pattern HCP, the connection line HCB, a connection pattern BP,and a sensing pattern SP. At least a portion of the conductive patternsHCP, HCB, BP, and SP may constitute the first and second sensingelectrodes TE1 and TE2 (see FIG. 3C) or the crack sensor HCC (see FIG.3C).

The sensing pattern SP is disposed in the active area AA. In the presentembodiment, the sensing pattern SP may constitute the first main patternSP1 (see FIG. 3C) or the second main pattern SP2 (see FIG. 3C).

The connection pattern BP is disposed in the active area AA. Theconnection pattern BP may be disposed between the first sensinginsulating layer 71 and the second sensing insulating layer 72. Theconnection pattern BP is disposed on a different layer from the sensingpattern SP.

In the present embodiment, the connection pattern BP may be the firstconnection pattern BP1 (see FIG. 3C) or the second connection patternBP2 (see FIG. 3C). The sensing pattern SP is illustrated as beingconnected to the connection pattern BP to be connected to anothersensing pattern SP that is adjacent thereto.

In the present embodiment, it is illustrated that most of the firstsensing electrodes TE1 (see FIG. 3C) and the second sensing electrodesTE2 (see FIG. 3C) are illustrated as being disposed between the secondsensing insulating layer 72 and the third sensing insulating layer 73and that the first connection pattern BP1 or the second connectionpattern BP2 is disposed on a different layer from the second and thirdsensing insulating layers 72 and 73 to connect ones of the sensingpatterns SP adjacent thereto. It should be understood that the depictedfirst sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensing electrodes TE2 areillustrative only and that any other suitable sensing electrodes may beused. The first sensing electrodes TE1 and the second sensing electrodesTE2 may also be disposed on a different layer, but are not limited toany one embodiment.

The crack sensing pattern HCP is disposed in the hole area HA. The cracksensing pattern HCP is spaced apart from the sensing pattern SP.Accordingly, the crack sensing pattern HCP may receive an electricalsignal that is independent from the sensing pattern SP to be operatedseparately from the sensing pattern SP. In the present embodiment, thecrack sensing pattern HCP may be disposed on the planarization layer OC.The crack sensing pattern HCP is disposed on the same layer as thesensing pattern SP. The crack sensing pattern HCP is disposed betweenthe second sensing insulating layer 72 and the third sensing insulatinglayer 73.

The crack sensing pattern HCP and the sensing pattern SP may be formed(e.g., simultaneously or continuously formed) through a single mask,thereby simplifying the process and reducing the process cost. It shouldbe understood that the depicted crack sensing pattern HCP isillustrative only and that any suitable crack sensing pattern may beused. The crack sensing pattern HCP may also be disposed on a differentlayer from the sensing pattern SP, and is not limited to any oneembodiment.

The connection line HCB extends to the peripheral area NAA (see FIG. 3C)to connect the crack sensing line HCL (see FIG. 3C) and the cracksensing pattern HCP. The connection line HCB may include a holeconnection portion BLH and a floating portion FL. The hole connectionportion BLH and the floating portion FL may be disposed on differentlayers from each other.

The hole connection portion BLH connects the crack sensing pattern HCPto the floating portion FL. The hole connection portion BLH may bedisposed on a different layer from the crack sensing pattern HCP. Thehole connection portion BLH is disposed between the first sensinginsulating layer 71 and the second sensing insulating layer 72. Thecrack sensing pattern HCP may be connected to the hole connectionportion BLH through the second sensing insulating layer 72.

The floating portion FL is disposed on the same layer as the sensingpattern SP. The floating portion FL may be spaced apart from the sensingpattern SP on a plane. Accordingly, the floating portion FL may beelectrically insulated from the sensing pattern SP.

The floating portion FL is disposed on the same layer as the cracksensing pattern HCP. The floating portion FL is electrically connectedto the crack sensing pattern HCP through the hole connection portionBLH. Accordingly, even when a different component, for example, thesecond connection pattern BP2, configured to transmit a signal differentfrom that transmitted from the crack sensing pattern HCP, is disposedbetween the floating portion FL and the crack sensing pattern HCP, whichare disposed on the same layer, the crack sensing pattern HCP and thefloating portion FL may be stably connected. The floating portion FL ofthe crack sensor HCC, in accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept, may also be directly connected to the crack sensing patternHCP. In this case, the hole connection portion BLH may be formed as onlythe floating portion FL, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, the cracksensing pattern HCP may be disposed in the hole area HA and beconfigured to sense whether a crack has occurred in the hole area HA.Further, because the connection line HCB includes the floating portionFL that is disposed at the same layer as the sensing pattern SP, thecrack sensing pattern HCP and the crack sensing line HCL may be stablyconnected on the same layer as the sensing pattern SP without anelectrical interference between the crack sensing pattern HCP or thecrack sensing line HCL and the sensing pattern SP.

FIG. 5A is a plan view of a region of an electronic panel in accordancewith an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 5B is a plan view of aregion of an electronic panel in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept. FIG. 5C is a schematic plan view of a crack sensor.FIG. 5B illustrates an enlarged view of a portion of componentsillustrated in FIG. 5A for ease of explanation. Hereinafter, anembodiment of the inventive concept will be described with reference toFIGS. 5A-5C. The same components as those described in FIGS. 1A-4 aredenoted by the same reference numerals, and a duplicate descriptionthereof may be omitted.

FIG. 5A illustrates a region of the sensing unit 220 which includes thehole area HA and may correspond to region XX′. FIG. 5B illustrates anenlarged view of the region of FIG. 5A. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B,the plurality of sensing patterns SP1 and SP2 are disposed along theedge of the hole region HA. The hole area HA, in accordance with thepresent embodiment, may be defined in a position that is encompassed(e.g., surrounded or partially surrounded) by four of the second sensingpatterns SP2, and the four second sensing patterns SP2 may have a shapein which a portion thereof is relatively further removed compared to thefirst sensing patterns SP1.

Each of the first sensing patterns SP1 may include a first main portionMP1 and a plurality of first floating patterns FP1. The first mainportion MP1 and the first floating patterns FP1 are spaced apart fromeach other on a plane.

The first main portion MP1 includes a conductive material. The firstmain portion MP1 may have an integral shape. The first main portion MP1may have one or more opening portions OPP1 and OPP2.

The first floating patterns FP1 include a conductive material. The firstfloating patterns FP1 may be disposed at the same layer as the firstmain portion MP1. The first floating pattern FP1 may be disposed in theopening portions OPP1 to be spaced apart from the first main portion MP1on a plane.

Each of the second sensing patterns SP2 may include a second mainportion MP2 and a second floating pattern FP2. The second main portionMP2 and the second floating pattern FP2 are spaced apart from each otheron a plane.

The second main portion MP2 and the second floating pattern FP2 includeconductive materials. The second main portion MP2 and the secondfloating pattern FP2 are disposed at the same layer as each other. Thesecond floating pattern FP2 may be spaced apart from the second mainportion MP2 on the plane to be accommodated in the opening portion OPP2that is defined in the second main portion MP2.

In the present embodiment, the second connection pattern BP2 extends inthe first direction DR1 to connect the second sensing patterns SP2adjacent thereto. The second connection pattern BP2 may be disposed atthe same layer as the second sensing patterns SP2. The second connectionpattern BP2 may have a shape in which the second connection pattern BP2is integrated with the second sensing patterns SP2.

The first connection pattern BP1 extends in the second direction DR2 toconnect the first sensing patterns SP1 adjacent thereto. The firstconnection pattern BP1 is disposed at a different layer from the firstsensing patterns SP1. The first connection pattern BP1 may transmit anelectrical signal that is independent from the second sensing patternsSP2 even when the first connection pattern BP1 overlaps the secondsensing patterns SP2 on a plane. In the present embodiment, the firstconnection pattern BP1 may be connected to the first sensing patternsSP1 through a contact hole (e.g., a predetermined contact hole).

The first sensing patterns SP1 are spaced apart from each other in thesecond direction DR2 with the hole area HA therebetween, and areconnected to each other through a hole connection line BL that isdisposed in the hole area HA. For example, the hole connection line BLis connected to a first connection pattern BP1-H2 that is connected toan upper one of the first sensing patterns SP1 that are spaced apartfrom each other with the hole area HA therebetween, and to a firstconnection pattern BP1-H2 that is connected to a lower one of the firstsensing patterns SP1. Accordingly, the first sensing patterns SP1 of thefirst electrode E1, that are spaced apart from each other by the holearea HA, may be electrically connected, and a stable external inputsensing environment may thus be provided in the active area AA.

It should be understood that the depicted hole connection line BL isillustrative only and that any suitable hole connection line may beused. The hole connection line BL of the electronic panel 200, inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, may also beomitted. In this case, the first connection patterns BP1-H1 and BP1-H2may be directly connected to each other. Alternatively, the electronicpanel 200 may further include a hole connection pattern that connectsthe second sensing patterns SP2 according to the position of the holearea HA, and is not limited to any one embodiment.

As described above, the crack sensor HCC includes the crack sensingpattern HCP, the crack sensing line HCL, and the connection line HCB.The crack sensing pattern HCP is disposed in the hole area HA. Forexample, the crack sensing pattern HCP may be disposed in the wiringarea LA. The connection line HCB may include the hole connection portionBLH, a line connection portion BLL, and the floating portion FL.

The floating portion FL is disposed in the active area AA. The floatingportion FL may overlap one or more of the first sensing patterns SP1 andthe second sensing patterns SP2, which are disposed between the holearea HA and the crack sensing line HCL. In the present embodiment, thefloating portion FL may include at least a portion of the first floatingpatterns FP1 of the first sensing pattern SP1. A portion, disposed in anarea through which the connection line HCB passes, of the first floatingpatterns FP1 of the first sensing pattern SP1 may be connected to thehole connection portion BLH and the line connection portion BLL to serveas the floating portion FL.

The floating portion FL may include a first floating portion FL1 and asecond floating portion FL2 that are spaced apart from each other. Thehole connection portion BLH connects the floating portion FL to thecrack sensing pattern HCP. The hole connection portion BLH may include afirst connection portion B1 and a second connection portion B2. Thefirst connection portion B1 connects a first end of the crack sensingpattern HCP to the first floating portion FL1. The second connectionportion B2 connects a second end of the crack sensing pattern HCP to thesecond floating portion FL2.

In the present embodiment, the hole connection portion BLH may bedisposed at a different layer from the floating portion FL. The holeconnection portion BLH may be disposed between the second connectionpatterns BP2. The hole connection portion BLH may be spaced apart fromthe second connection patterns BP2 that are disposed at the same layeras the hole connection portion BLH, thereby reducing or preventing anelectrical interference between the second connection patterns BP2 andthe hole connection portion BLH.

The hole connection portion BLH may be disposed at a different layerfrom the first main portion MP1, the second main portion MP2, and thesecond connection pattern BP2. Accordingly, the hole connection portionBLH may transmit a signal that is independent from the first sensingelectrodes TE1 or the second sensing electrodes TE2 even when the holeconnection portion BLH overlaps the first main portion MP1, the secondmain portion MP2, and the second connection pattern BP2 on a plane.

The line connection portion BLL connects the floating portion FL to thecrack sensing line HCL. The line connection portion BLL may include athird connection portion B3 and a fourth connection portion B4. Thethird connection portion B3 connects the first floating portion FL1 tothe first line HCL1. The fourth connection portion B4 connects thesecond floating portion FL2 to the second line HCL2.

The third connection portion B3 and the fourth connection portion B4 maybe connected to the first line HCL1 and the second line HCL2,respectively, through the third sensing lines TL3. The third connectionportion B3 and the fourth connection portion B4 extend in a directionthat intersects (or crosses) the third sensing lines TL3. The thirdconnection portion B3 and the fourth connection portion B4 may beelectrically insulated from the third sensing lines TL3. Accordingly,the crack sensor HCC may transmit or receive an electrical signalindependently of the third sensing lines TL3 and the first sensingelectrodes TE1.

An input signal, received from the first end of the first line HCL1,enters the first end of the crack sensing pattern HCP via the thirdconnection portion B3, the first floating portion FL1, and the firstconnection portion B1, and is output from the second end of the cracksensing pattern HCP. The input signal is then output to the first end ofthe second line HCL2 via the second connection portion B2, the secondfloating portion FL2, and the fourth connection portion B4.

An input signal, received from the second end of the second line HCL2,enters the second end of the crack sensing pattern HCP via the fourthconnection portion B4, the second floating portion FL2, and the secondconnection portion B2, and is output from the first end of the cracksensing pattern HCP. The input signal is then output to the second endof the first line HCL1 via the first connection portion B1, the firstfloating portion FL1, and the third connection portion B3.

Damage to the crack sensing pattern HCP or the crack sensing line HCLmay be determined based on the signal output from the first end of thesecond line HCL2 and the signal output from the second end of the firstline HCL1. Accordingly, whether a crack has occurred in the hole area HAor the peripheral area NAA may be sensed, thereby increasing thereliability of the electronic panel 200.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, the firstfloating patterns FP1 provided in the first sensing pattern SP1 may beused as the floating portion FL, thereby omitting a separate line for aconnection between the crack sensing line HCL and the crack sensingpattern HCP. Accordingly, the process may be simplified. Further, thefloating portion FL may be spaced apart from the first main portion MP1,thereby transmitting a signal independent from the first sensingelectrodes TE1. Thus, the crack sensor HCC integrated with the sensingunit 220 may be provided stably.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are plan views of regions of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIGS. 6A and 6Billustrate the regions that correspond to that of FIG. 5A. Hereinafter,an embodiment of the inventive concept will be described with referenceto FIGS. 6A and 6B. The same components as those described in FIGS. 1Ato 5C are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a duplicatedescription thereof may be omitted.

As illustrated in FIG. 6A, each of the first sensing electrodes TE1A inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept may include aplurality of first floating patterns FP1A, and each of the secondsensing electrodes TE2A in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept may include a plurality of second floating patternsFP2A. For example, each of the first sensing electrodes TE1A includes afirst sensing pattern SP1A and a first connection pattern BP1A. Becausethe first connection pattern BP1A has substantially the same shape asthe first connection pattern BP1 that is illustrated in FIG. 5A, aduplicate description thereof may be omitted.

The first sensing pattern SP1A may include a first main portion MP1A anda plurality of first floating patterns FP1A. The first floating patternsFP1A may be respectively disposed in a plurality of opening portionsthat are defined in the first main portion MP1A. For ease ofexplanation, separating spaces between the first floating patterns FP1Aand the first main portion MP1A are omitted from FIG. 6A.

Each of the second sensing electrodes TE2A includes a second sensingpattern SP2A and a second connection pattern BP2A. Because the secondconnection pattern BP2A has substantially the same shape as the secondconnection pattern BP2 that is illustrated in FIG. 5A, a duplicatedescription thereof may be omitted.

The second sensing pattern SP2A may include a second main portion MP2Aand a plurality of second floating patterns FP2A. The second floatingpatterns FP2A may be respectively disposed in a plurality of openingportions that are defined in the second main portion MP2A. For ease ofexplanation, separating spaces between the second floating patterns FP2Aand the second main portion MP2A are omitted from FIG. 6A.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, the cracksensor HCC may include a floating portion FL_A that connects the cracksensing pattern HCP to the crack sensing line CSL. The floating portionFL_A may be defined by at least a portion of the first floating patternsFP1A of the first sensing pattern SP1A.

The floating portion FL_A includes a plurality of patterns FB and aplurality of contact patterns BB. The patterns FB are spaced apart fromeach other. The patterns FB are disposed at the same layer as the firstmain portion MP1A and may be spaced apart therefrom on a plane. Thepatterns FB may be a portion of the first floating patterns FP1A.

The contact patterns BB are disposed at a different layer from the firstfloating patterns FP1A. The contact patterns BB are each disposedbetween the first floating patterns FP1A to connect two adjacent firstfloating patterns FP1A. In accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept, ones among the first floating patterns FP1A connectedby the contact patterns BB define the floating portion FL_A that iselectrically connected and may serve as a connection path that connectsthe crack sensing pattern HCP to the crack sensing line HCL.

Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, first and second sensingelectrodes TE1B and TE2B in accordance with an embodiment of theinventive concept may include first and second floating patterns FP1Band FP2B, respectively. In detail, each of the first sensing electrodesTE1B includes a first sensing pattern SP1B and a first connectionpattern BP1B. Because the first connection pattern BP1B hassubstantially the same shape as the first connection pattern BP1 that isillustrated in FIG. 5A, a duplicate description thereof may be omitted.

The first sensing pattern SP1B may include a first main portion MP1B anda plurality of first floating patterns FP1B. The first floating patternsFP1B may be respectively disposed at a plurality of opening portionsthat are defined in the first main portion MP1B. For ease ofexplanation, separating spaces between the first floating patterns FP1Band the first main portion MP1B are omitted from FIG. 6B.

Each of the second sensing electrodes TE2B includes a second sensingpattern SP2B and a second connection pattern BP2B. Because the secondconnection pattern BP2B has substantially the same shape as the secondconnection pattern BP2 that is illustrated in FIG. 5A, a duplicatedescription thereof may be omitted.

The second sensing pattern SP2B may include a second main portion MP2Band a plurality of second floating patterns FP2B. The second floatingpatterns FP2B may be respectively disposed at a plurality of openingportions that are defined in the second main portion MP2B. For ease ofexplanation, separating spaces between the second floating patterns FP2Band the second main portion MP2B are omitted from FIG. 6B.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, the cracksensor HCC may include a floating portion FL_B that connects the cracksensing pattern HCP to the crack sensing line CSL. The floating portionFL_B may be defined by at least a portion of the first floating patternsFP1B of the first sensing pattern SP1B. The floating portion FL_B isconnected to a hole connection portion BLH_B and a line connectionportion BLL_B.

In detail, the second floating patterns FP2B include two patterns thatare spaced apart from each other. One of the second floating patternsFP2B is connected to the first end of the crack sensing pattern HCP. Theother of the second floating patterns FP2B is connected to the secondend of the crack sensing pattern HCP. Each of the second floatingpatterns FP2B may have an integral shape.

The floating portions FL_A and FL_B, in accordance with an embodiment ofthe inventive concept, may be provided in various suitable shapes aslong as the floating portion FL_A may be spaced apart from the firstsensing pattern SP1A and the second sensing pattern SP2A and thefloating portion FL_B may be spaced apart from the first sensing patternSP1B and the second sensing pattern SP2B, and the floating portions FL_Aand FL_B are not limited to any one embodiment.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are plan views of regions of an electronic apparatus inan embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 8A is an enlarged plan viewof the region illustrated in FIG. 7B. FIG. 8B is an enlarged plan viewof the region illustrated in FIG. 7B. FIGS. 9A and 9B arecross-sectional views of an electronic panel in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 7A illustrates a schematic plan view of the hole area HA and theactive area AA adjacent thereto for ease of explanation. FIG. 7B onlyillustrates patterns disposed at the same layer with a portion ofcomponents omitted. FIG. 9A illustrates a cross-sectional view takenalong the line I-I′ of FIG. 8A, and FIG. 9B illustrates across-sectional view taken along the line II-II′ of FIG. 8A.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the inventive concept will be describedwith reference to FIGS. 7A to 9B. The same components as those describedin FIGS. 1A to 6B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and aduplicate description thereof may be omitted.

As illustrated in FIG. 7A, each of the first sensing patterns SP1C mayinclude a plurality of first floating patterns FP1C, and each of thesecond sensing patterns SP2C may include a plurality of second floatingpatterns FP2C. For example, each of the first sensing patterns SP1C mayinclude a first main portion MP1C and the plurality of first floatingpatterns FP1C that are spaced apart from the first main portion MP1C.Each of the second sensing patterns SP2C may include a second mainportion MP2C and the plurality of second floating patterns FP2C that arespaced apart from the second main portion MP2C.

A portion of the floating patterns (FP1C and FP2C), through which aconnection line HCB_C connected to the crack sensing pattern HCP passes,among the first sensing patterns SP1C and the second sensing patternsSP2C, may be used as one component of the connection line HCB_C. In thepresent embodiment, ones of the first floating patterns FP1C of thefirst sensing pattern SP1C, disposed at an upper side of the cracksensing pattern HCP, from among the first sensing patterns SP1C, may beconnected to each other to define a floating portion FL_C1 that isconnected to the first end of the crack sensing pattern HCP, and othersthereof may be connected to each other to define a floating portionFL_C2 that is connected to the second end of the crack sensing patternHCP. The others of the first floating patterns FP1C that do not functionas the floating portions FL1_C and FL2_C may be separated from eachother to serve as the first floating patterns FP1C of the first sensingpatterns SP1C.

FIG. 7B illustrates an embodiment of a first sensing pattern SP1M and asecond sensing pattern SP2M each having an irregular edge and meshlines. FIG. 7B illustrates one first sensing pattern SP1M, one secondsensing pattern SP2M, and one second connection pattern BP2M disposed atthe same layer from among components of the electronic panel for ease ofexplanation.

As illustrated in FIG. 7B, the first sensing pattern SP1M and the secondsensing pattern SP2M may include a plurality of mesh lines MSP. The meshlines MSP may include a first mesh line MSP1 and a second mesh line MSP2that intersect (e.g., cross) and are connected to each other. The meshlines MSP define a plurality of opening portions. The opening portionsmay respectively overlap the light-emitting areas that are respectivelydefined by the light-emitting element EE described above.

The boundary between the first sensing pattern SP1M and the secondsensing pattern SP2M may be defined by disconnecting a portion of themesh lines MSP. In the present embodiment, the disconnected portion ofthe mesh lines MSP is illustrated by a thick line for ease ofexplanation. FIG. 7B illustrates the boundary between the first sensingpattern SP1M and the second sensing pattern SP2M that has a zigzag shapecomprising a plurality of bumps.

The first sensing pattern SP1M includes a first main portion MP1M and aplurality of first floating patterns FP1M. The first floating patternsFP1M may be spaced apart from the first main portion MP1M on a plane.Thick lines, encompassing (e.g., surrounding or partially surrounding)edges of the first floating patterns FP1M, substantially define theboundaries between the first floating patterns FP1M and the first mainportion MP1M. Each of the first floating patterns FP1M may include theplurality of mesh lines MSP and may be electrically insulated from themesh lines MSP that constitute the first main portion MP1M adjacent tothe first floating pattern FP1M.

The second sensing pattern SP2M may include a second main portion MP2Mand a plurality of second floating patterns FP2M. The second floatingpatterns FP2M may be spaced apart from the second main portion MP2M on aplane. The second floating patterns FP2M are illustrated as having adifferent shape from the first floating patterns FP1M. It should beunderstood that the depicted second floating patterns FP2M areillustrative only and that any suitable second floating patterns may beused. The second floating patterns FP2M may also be provided in the sameshape as the first floating patterns FP1M, but are not limited to anyone embodiment.

The second connection pattern BP2M may be disposed at the same layer asthe second sensing pattern SP2M. Accordingly, a first connection pattern(not illustrated) is disposed at a different layer from the firstsensing pattern SP1M. The second connection pattern BP2M includes theplurality of mesh lines MSP. In the present embodiment, the secondconnection pattern BP2M is illustrated as having an integral shape inwhich the second connection pattern BP2M is integrated with the secondsensing pattern SP2M, in particular, the second main portion MP2M.

In the present embodiment, floating portions FL1_M and FL2_M may bedisposed at the same layer as the first sensing pattern SP1M. Thefloating portions FL1_M and FL2_M include a first floating portion FL1_Mand a second floating portion FL2_M that are spaced apart from eachother.

The first floating portion FL1_M and the second floating portion FL2_Mare spaced apart from the first main portion MP1M on a plane (e.g., in adirection parallel with the front surface). In addition, the firstfloating portion FL1_M and the second floating portion FL2_M may bespaced apart from the first floating patterns FP1M on a plane (e.g., ina direction parallel to the front surface).

In the present embodiment, the first floating portion FL1_M and thesecond floating portion FL2_M may be defined by connecting a portion ofthe first floating patterns FP1M. Accordingly, the first floatingportion FL1_M and the second floating portion FL2_M may be encompassed(e.g., surrounded or partially surrounded) by the first main portionMP1M and may be disposed inside the first sensing pattern SP1M.

FIG. 8A illustrates an enlarged view of the first sensing pattern SP1Min an area that is adjacent to the peripheral area NAA, and FIG. 8Billustrates the hole area HA and the active area AA adjacent to the holearea HA.

Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, each of the first main portion MP1M andthe first floating pattern FP1M is illustrated as being formed as themesh lines and spaced apart from each other. Separating spaces in whichthe mesh lines MSP are disconnected are present between the first mainportion MP1M and the first floating pattern FP1M, and the separatingspaces may correspond to the boundaries between the first main portionMP1M and the first floating pattern FP1M.

A floating portion FL_M is disposed within the first sensing patternSP1M. The floating portion FL_M is spaced apart from the first floatingpattern FP1M with the first main portion MP1M therebetween and may alsobe spaced apart from the first main portion MP1M. The disconnected meshlines MSP are present between the floating portion FL_M and the firstmain portion MP1M.

The disconnected mesh lines MSP are present between the first sensingpattern SP1M and the second sensing pattern SP2M. In the presentembodiment, patterns spaced apart from each other are illustrated bydifferent shadings for ease of explanation.

A first floating portion FL1M and a second floating portion FL2M aredisposed adjacent to each other, but are spaced apart from each other.The disconnected mesh lines MSP are present between the first floatingportion and the second floating portion FL2M.

A first connection pattern BP1M is disposed at a different layer fromthe second connection pattern BP2M. The first connection pattern BP1Mmay be connected to the first sensing pattern SP1M through a contacthole (e.g., a predetermined contact hole). In the present embodiment,the first connection pattern BP1M is illustrated as a plurality of firstconnection patterns BP1M that are spaced apart from each other.

A first connection pattern BP1M may be connected through a holeconnection line BL-SM to another first connection pattern BP1M that isspaced apart from the first connection pattern BP1M with the hole MHtherebetween. In the present embodiment, the hole connection line BL-SMis illustratively depicted as including a plurality of contact portionswith respect to one first connection pattern BP1M.

A pattern connection portion includes a first connection portion B1M anda second connection portion B2M. The first connection portion B1Mconnects a first end HCP_E1 of the crack sensing pattern HCP to thefirst floating portion FL1M, and the second connection portion B2Mconnects a second end HCP_E2 of the crack sensing pattern HCP to thesecond floating portion FL2M.

The first connection portion B1M and the second connection portion B2Mmay be disposed at a different layer from the first floating portionFL1M and the second floating portion FL2M. Accordingly, the firstconnection portion B1M and the second connection portion B2M may beconnected to the first floating portion FL1M and the second floatingportion FL2M, respectively, through a contact hole (e.g., apredetermined contact hole).

The first connection portion B1M and the second connection portion B2Mmay be disposed at the same layer as the first connection pattern BP1M.The first connection portion B1M and the second connection portion B2Mare separated from the first connection pattern BP1M to be spaced aparttherefrom on a plane (e.g., in a direction parallel to the frontsurface). Accordingly, the first connection portion B1M and the secondconnection portion B2M may transmit an electrical signal that isindependent from the first sensing pattern SP1M.

The line connection portion BLL connects the floating portion FL_M tothe crack sensing line HCL. In the present embodiment, the lineconnection portion BLL (see the third connection portion B3 of FIG. 5C)is illustrated as connecting the floating portion FL_M to the first lineHCL1.

The electronic panel in accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept may further include a dummy pattern DM. The dummy pattern DM isdisposed between sensing lines TL3 and the crack sensing line HCL. Thedummy pattern DM transmits an electrical signal different from thattransmitted from the sensing lines TL3 and the crack sensing line HCL.The dummy pattern DM may be disposed between the sensing lines TL3 andthe crack sensing line HCL, and transmit different signals, therebyreducing or preventing a parasitic capacitance that may be generatedbetween the sensing lines TL3 and the crack sensing line HCL.Accordingly, the electrical reliability of the electronic panel may beincreased. It should be understood that the depicted dummy pattern DM isillustrative only and may also be omitted from the electronic panel inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the plurality of mesh lines MSPconstituting the floating portion FL_M are illustrated. The lineconnection portion BLL is disposed at the same layer as the floatingportion FL_M and connected thereto to have an integral shape. It shouldbe understood that the depicted line connection portion BLL and thefloating portion FL_M are illustrative only and that any suitable lineconnection portion and floating portion may be used. The line connectionportion BLL and the floating portion FL_M may also be independentlyformed and directly stacked with each other, but are not limited to anyone embodiment.

Sensing lines TL may have a multi-layer structure that includes a firstline portion L1 and a second line portion L2. Accordingly, an electricalresistance to the sensing lines TL may be reduced. The first lineportion L1 is disposed between the first sensing insulating layer 71 andthe second sensing insulating layer 72, and the second line portion L2is disposed between the second sensing insulating layer 72 and the thirdsensing insulating layer 73. The first line portion L1 and the secondline portion L2 may be connected to each other through the secondsensing insulating layer 72.

In the present embodiment, the sensing lines TL and the first line HCL1may overlap the line connection portion BLL on a plane (e.g., in adirection parallel to the front surface), but may be electricallyinsulated therefrom. In the present embodiment, the line connectionportion BLL, the crack sensing pattern HCP, and the crack sensing linesHCL1 and HCL2 are disposed at the same layer. In the present embodiment,the line connection portion BLL is illustrated as having an integralshape in which the line connection portion BLL is connected to the cracksensing pattern HCP and the second line HCL2. It should be understoodthat the depicted line connection portion BLL is illustrative only andany suitable line connection portion may be used. The line connectionportion BLL may also be directly stacked on the second line HCL2, but isnot limited to any one embodiment.

The second line portion L2 of the sensing lines TL3 may be removed froma section in which the sensing lines TL3 overlap the line connectionportion BLL. Accordingly, the first line portion L1 may overlap the lineconnection portion BLL on a plane (e.g., in a direction perpendicular tothe front surface), but the second line portion L2 may be spaced apartfrom the line connection portion BLL on a plane (e.g., in a directionparallel to the front surface). As a result, an electrical connectionbetween the sensing lines TL3 and the line connection portion BLL may beprevented.

FIG. 10A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic apparatus inaccordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 10B is aschematic plan view of a region of FIG. 10A. FIGS. 11A and 11B arecross-sectional views of electronic panels in accordance with anembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 10B illustrates region YY′illustrated in FIG. 10A, and FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate regionscorresponding to that of FIG. 4. Hereinafter, an embodiment of theinventive concept will be described with reference to FIGS. 10A-11B. Thesame components as those described in FIGS. 1A-9B are denoted by thesame reference numerals, and a duplicate description thereof may beomitted.

The hole MH (see FIG. 1B) may be omitted from an electronic apparatusEA-A in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept. A holearea HA may include a module area MA and a wiring area LA.

The wiring area LA may be defined along an edge of the module area MA.The wiring area LA may encompass (e.g., surround or partially surround)the edge of the module area MA. The hole area HA may correspond to anarea that includes the module area MA and the wiring area LA.

The module area MA may be substantially a space through which anexternal signal input to an electronic module 400 or a signal outputfrom the electronic module 400 is transmitted.

The module area MA may have a relatively high transmittance compared toan area, having pixels PX disposed therein, of an active area AA. Theelectronic module 400 may sense an external subject or easily provide anoutput optical signal to the outside through the module area MA.

In the present embodiment, the module area MA may have a shape thatcorresponds to that of the hole MH described above. For example, themodule area MA may have, on a plane, a circular shape, an ellipticalshape, a polygonal shape, or a polygonal shape that includes a curvedside on at least one side thereof, and the module area MA is not limitedto any one embodiment.

The module area MA, in accordance with the present embodiment, may haveat least one non-light-emitting pixel NPX disposed therein. FIG. 10Billustrates two non-light-emitting pixels NPX and two pixels PX for easeof explanation. The non-light-emitting pixel NPX may have a relativelyhigh light transmittance compared to the pixel PX. Thenon-light-emitting pixel NPX may be formed by removing at least aportion of components of the pixel PX.

For example, the non-light-emitting pixel NPX may be formed by removinga thin-film transistor TR of the pixel PX. Alternatively, thenon-light-emitting pixel NPX may be formed by removing a light-emittinglayer EL of the components of the pixel PX, a portion of components ofthe thin-film transistor TR, or only a first electrode E1. In analternative manner, the non-light-emitting pixel NPX may be formed byremoving all of the components of the pixel PX. In this case, thenon-light-emitting pixel NPX may be substantially defined by a portionin which a plurality of insulating layers are stacked.

The non-light-emitting pixel NPX, in accordance with an embodiment ofthe inventive concept, may include various embodiments as long as thenon-light-emitting pixel NPX may have a higher light transmittance thanthe pixel PX. Further, as long as the module area MA may have arelatively higher light transmittance than the periphery thereof, themodule area MA may be formed as a plurality of pixels PX and onenon-light-emitting pixel NPX or as only a plurality ofnon-light-emitting pixels NPX, but is not limited to any one embodiment.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 11A, the module area MA may beformed by removing the thin-film transistor TR and the first electrodeE1 of the pixel PX. The insulating layers of the module area MA mayextend continuously.

A base substrate BS, first to fifth insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40,and 50, an organic layer EL, an encapsulation layer 60, and sensinginsulating layers 71, 72, and 73 may overlap the module area MA withoutbeing disconnected within the hole area HA. The base substrate BS, thefirst to fifth insulating layers 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50, the organiclayer EL, the encapsulation layer 60, and the sensing insulating layers71, 72, and 73 may be entirely formed within the active area AA via themodule area MA.

In the present embodiment, a second electrode E2 may overlap the modulearea MA. When the second electrode E2 is formed as a transmissive ortransflective electrode, the module area MA having a relatively higherlight transmittance than the area, in which the pixel PX is disposed,may be formed even when the second electrode E2 overlaps the module areaMA.

A crack sensing pattern HCP may be disposed at the wiring area LA andmay encompass (e.g., surround or partially surround) the edge of themodule area MA on a plane (e.g., in a direction parallel to the frontsurface). The crack sensing pattern HCP may be disposed along the edgeof the module area MA, thereby preventing a reduction in lighttransmittance of the module area MA. As described above, a floatingportion FL connected to the crack sensing pattern HCP is disposedbetween the second sensing insulating layer 72 and the third sensinginsulating layer 73. In accordance with an embodiment of the inventiveconcept, a portion of floating patterns disposed at the active area AAmay be used as the floating portion FL to have no need for a lineconfigured to transmit an electrical signal to the crack sensing patternHCP, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the process cost.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 11B, the second electrode E2 mayalso be removed from the module area MA. The second electrode E2 mayhave an end portion E2-E that defines an opening portion overlapping themodule area MA.

Accordingly, even when the second electrode E2 is formed as anon-transmissive electrode, the module area MA having an improved lighttransmittance may be provided. Further, even when the second electrodeE2 is formed as a transflective electrode, the module area MA having arelatively higher light transmittance than an electronic panel 200-A1illustrated in FIG. 11A may be provided.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, a signal maybe easily input or output between the outside and an electronic modulethat does not require a high light transmittance, for example, anelectronic module using infrared light, through the module area MAformed by removing opaque components. Even when the electronic module400 overlaps the electronic panel 200-A1 or an electronic panel 200-A2,a signal may be stably input or output between the electronic module 400and the outside. Further, the electronic panel 200-A1 or 200-A2 maycover an upper portion of the electronic module 400, thereby stablyprotecting the electronic module 400 from an external impact orcontaminants.

In accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept, a cracksensor may be formed within an electronic panel, thereby easilydetermining whether cracking occurs. Further, an electrical interferencebetween the crack sensor and sensing electrodes may be prevented orreduced, and the process may be simplified.

Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed, it is understood that the present invention should not belimited to these exemplary embodiments but various changes andmodifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within thespirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic panel comprising: a base substratehaving a first area, a second area adjacent to the first area, and athird area adjacent to the second area; a plurality of sensingelectrodes in the second area; a plurality of sensing lines in the thirdarea and electrically connected to the plurality of sensing electrodes;a crack sensing pattern in the first area and spaced apart from theplurality of sensing electrodes; a crack sensing line in the third areaand spaced apart from the plurality of sensing lines; and a connectionline comprising a floating portion connecting the crack sensing patternto the crack sensing line via the second area, and wherein the floatingportion is at the same layer as the crack sensing pattern and is spacedapart from the plurality of sensing electrodes.
 2. The electronic panelof claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of sensing electrodescomprises: a first sensing electrode comprising a first sensing patternand a first connection pattern connected to the first sensing pattern;and a second sensing electrode comprising a second sensing patternspaced apart from the first sensing pattern, and a second connectionpattern at a different layer from the first connection pattern andconnected to the second sensing pattern, wherein the floating portion isat the same layer as the first connection pattern or the secondconnection pattern.
 3. The electronic panel of claim 2, wherein at leastone of the first sensing pattern or the second sensing patterncomprises: a main portion comprising a plurality of opening portions;and a plurality of floating patterns at the plurality of openingportions and spaced apart from the main portion, wherein the floatingportion is on at least one of the plurality of opening portions.
 4. Theelectronic panel of claim 3, wherein the floating portion is at the samelayer as the main portion.
 5. The electronic panel of claim 2, whereinthe floating portion comprises: a first floating portion connected to afirst end of the crack sensing pattern; and a second floating portionspaced apart from the first floating portion and connected to a secondend of the crack sensing pattern.
 6. The electronic panel of claim 5,wherein at least one of the first floating portion or the secondfloating portion has an integral shape.
 7. The electronic panel of claim5, wherein at least one of the first floating portion or the secondfloating portion comprises a plurality of patterns spaced apart fromeach other and a plurality of contact patterns connecting the pluralityof patterns, wherein the plurality of contact patterns are at adifferent layer from the plurality of patterns.
 8. The electronic panelof claim 2, further comprising a connection line at the first area andconnecting two of the first sensing patterns of the first sensingelectrodes, the two first sensing patterns being spaced apart from eachother with the first area therebetween, wherein the connection line isat the same layer as the crack sensing pattern, and the connection lineand the crack sensing pattern are spaced apart from each other.
 9. Theelectronic panel of claim 8, wherein a first end of the connection lineis connected to the first connection pattern connected to one of the twofirst sensing patterns, and a second end of the connection line isconnected to the first connection pattern connected to the other of thetwo first sensing patterns.
 10. The electronic panel of claim 1, whereinthe connection line further comprises a pattern connection portionconnecting the floating portion to the crack sensing pattern, whereinthe pattern connection portion is at a different layer than the floatingportion.
 11. The electronic panel of claim 1, wherein the connectionline further comprises a line connection portion connecting the floatingportion to the crack sensing line, wherein the line connection portionis at a different layer than the floating portion.
 12. The electronicpanel of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pixels at the secondarea and configured to provide a plurality of light-emitting areas, andwherein each of the plurality of sensing electrodes comprises aplurality of mesh lines defining a plurality of mesh opening portions,and the plurality of mesh opening portions overlap the plurality oflight-emitting areas.
 13. The electronic panel of claim 1, furthercomprising a hole in the first area and configured to pass through thebase substrate, wherein the crack sensing pattern has an open curveshape extending along an edge of the hole.
 14. An electronic apparatuscomprising: an electronic panel configured to sense an external inputand to display an image; and an electronic module overlapping theelectronic panel, wherein the electronic panel comprises: a basesubstrate having a hole area overlapping the electronic module, anactive area adjacent to the hole area, and a peripheral area adjacent tothe active area; a first sensing electrode comprising a first sensingpattern having at least one opening portion, and a first connectionpattern connected to the first sensing pattern; a second sensingelectrode comprising a second sensing pattern spaced apart from thefirst sensing pattern, and a second connection pattern at a differentlayer from the first connection pattern and connected to the secondsensing pattern; and a crack sensor comprising a crack sensing patternat the hole area and spaced apart from the first sensing electrode andthe second sensing electrode, a crack sensing line at the peripheralarea, and a floating portion connecting the crack sensing pattern to thecrack sensing line via the active area, wherein the floating portion isat the at least one opening portion.
 15. The electronic apparatus ofclaim 14, wherein the crack sensor further comprises a patternconnection portion connecting the floating portion to the crack sensingpattern, wherein the pattern connection portion is at a different layerthan the floating portion.
 16. The electronic apparatus of claim 14,wherein the crack sensor further comprises a line connection portionconnecting the floating portion to the crack sensing line, wherein theline connection portion is at a different layer than the floatingportion.
 17. The electronic apparatus of claim 14, wherein the floatingportion is at the same layer as the first sensing pattern.
 18. Theelectronic apparatus of claim 14, wherein the floating portion comprisesa plurality of patterns spaced apart from each other and a plurality ofcontact patterns connecting the plurality of patterns, wherein theplurality of contact patterns are at a different layer than theplurality of patterns.
 19. The electronic apparatus of claim 14, whereinthe floating portion has an integral shape.
 20. The electronic apparatusof claim 14, wherein each of the first sensing electrode and the secondsensing electrode comprises a plurality of mesh lines, and the floatingportion comprises the plurality of mesh lines.